منابع مشابه
Homeostatic T Cell Proliferation
Through positive and negative selection, the thymus allows a small fraction of immature CD4 ϩ 8 ϩ double positive thymocytes to differentiate into mature CD4 ϩ 8 Ϫ or CD4 Ϫ 8 ϩ single positive cells; these cells are released into the periphery to establish the mature T cell pool. Positive selection rescues thymocytes that express TCR with low affinity for peptides bound to MHC molecules express...
متن کاملHomeostatic T Cell Proliferation after Islet Transplantation
Pancreatic islet transplantation in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus is performed under immunosuppression to avoid alloreactive T cell responses and to control the reactivation of autoreactive memory T cells. However, lymphopenia associated with immunosuppression and T cell depletion can induce a paradoxical expansion of lymphocyte subsets under the influence of homeostatic proliferation....
متن کاملTargeting Homeostatic T Cell Proliferation to Control Beta-Cell Autoimmunity
Immunomodulation of the autoreactive T cell response is considered a major strategy to control beta-cell autoimmunity, both in the natural history of type 1 diabetes and in islet transplantation, which can be affected by autoimmunity recurrence. So far, these strategies have had modest results, prompting efforts to define novel cellular and molecular targets to control autoreactive T cell expan...
متن کاملT cell homeostatic proliferation elicits effective antitumor autoimmunity.
Development of tumor immunotherapies focuses on inducing autoimmune responses against tumor-associated self-antigens primarily encoded by normal, unmutated genes. We hypothesized that such responses could be elicited by T cell homeostatic proliferation in the periphery, involving expansion of T cells recognizing self-MHC/peptide ligands. Herein, we demonstrate that sublethally irradiated lympho...
متن کاملHomeostatic T cell proliferation as a barrier to T cell tolerance.
The maintenance of T cell numbers in the periphery is mediated by distinct homeostatic mechanisms that ensure the proper representation of naïve and memory T cells. Homeostatic proliferation refers to the process by which T cells in lymphopenic hosts divide in the absence of cognate antigen to reconstitute the peripheral lymphoid compartment. During this process T cells acquire effector-memory ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Medicine
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0022-1007,1540-9538
DOI: 10.1084/jem.192.4.f9